Minority Report
I know from my experience of working with The Conservative Party in 2005, that the outcome will be determined by a small yet very powerful minority.Five years ago, Lord Saatchi organised a competition for creative agencies and individuals to create a campaign for the Conservative Party. Several thousand entries from some of the most talented people in the communications industry resulted in a shortlist of 100 ideas, which included three from my colleagues, one of which went on to win. Part of the “Let down by Labour” campaign and parodying the film, our poster titled “The Blair Which Project?” was duly unveiled in front of the cameras, made the headlines in the papers and subsequently was forgotten as Tony Blair succeeded in being re-elected in preference to Michael Howard. During the campaign we met with Lynton Crosby, the Australian brought in to mastermind the Conservative effort, who showed me what really matters in a general election campaign and I remain to this day both amazed and shocked by how few people actually count.
The “swing voters” from the constituency of Houghton & Washington East (64.3% Labour) and Richmond (59.1% Conservative) don’t count - it wouldn’t matter who stood – even a Tory with a duck house would be elected in Richmond. The majority of seats, around 380, are safe – they will almost never change hands (the Hamiltons of Tatton prove the exception to the rule). Then there are the 40 odd seats that are likely to change to whoever gains power – the highly marginal who will almost certainly elect a Tory this time round. There are roughly 80 seats which actually matter, the ones needed to be won to form a majority. Within these constituencies, applying the national average, just 61% of people will vote and therefore around 3 million people in theory determine the outcome of the election. But this number is reduced still further, indeed dramatically, when you consider that the vast majority are fixed in their voting habits so the only people who really count, the vital minority, are the swing voters in those constituencies which are only possibly going to switch. We’re talking a very small number of people, perhaps less than a million, who really hold the power. And we pride ourselves on living in a democracy!
As with politicians, the success of many estate agencies depends on influencing a handful of significant people – those looking right now to sell or let. So why then, do the politicians spend so much time appearing to be concerned with the majority opinion and why also should you continue to appear to be seeking to engage with a wider audience than you truly need to?
For the politicians, Lib Dem’s apart, the first past the post system helps secure power – typically one or other party has it and this is a better outcome for either Labour or Conservative than the prospect of having to form a minority government with other people. Again this principle can be seen in the business world for many of us – rarely have I been asked to share the marketing of a property with a competitor – we either win or lose the pitch, there’s seldom a draw. So one reason the politicians continue with their pretence that we all matter to them is not to let the secret out that we don’t! But the main reason for the national advertising, the billboards, the high profile interviews and so on is that whilst they appear to be communicating with the majority in fact they are addressing the vital minority. The swing voters in the key marginals are researched continuously, literally every day, possibly not realising that they are so significant and imagining everyone else is asked by professional pollsters 7 times a week their opinion on this issue or that which are then translated into the message communicated within the next 24 hours or so.
You too should be careful to target your key audience, the real decision makers, the home owners who are looking to sell or let their property, yet recognise that whilst specific messages to key individuals are powerful these are amplified when they are seen to be communicated more widely – so if you’re looking to influence Mrs X and target her directly then make sure that your web site is reinforcing your message when she visits. Indeed, all your communications should be considered through the lens of your vital minority and not be seeking to influence everyone – as everyone doesn’t matter.
